Tue Jan 23, 2007 10:39 pm
Moongewl wrote:Anyone else getting the too-good-to-be-true feeling?
Wed Jan 24, 2007 12:50 am
Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:06 am
Wed Jan 24, 2007 1:45 am
Setekh wrote:Well, it's too late for a lot of my family...
Wed Jan 24, 2007 2:12 am
smudgeoffudge wrote:If they did have a cure, they'd probably not want to tell anyone. They make more money when they are barely keeping you alive than if they cure you.
Wed Jan 24, 2007 10:52 am
You could make dichloroacetate in a nalgene bottle. If that works, it'd be RIDICULOUSLY cheap.
You could buy reagent grade stuff from a lab catalog for probably $15-20 per 500 mL.
Intriguing articles. New Scientist DOES actually have some scientific credibility, so it may be true. Although there are other types of apoptosis besides mitochondria mediated apoptosis. Mutations in p53 tumor suppressor can deactivate all apoptosis, but it is quite interesting that metabolism apparently can somehow deactivate the pathway for mitochondrial apoptosis.
I find it highly peculiar that no one has had both cancer and metabolic disorders and saw the cancer regress like that, heh heh. If any scientists would've stumbled on it before it WOULD have been reported right away because a possible "discovery" of a cure for cancer would definitely win a Nobel Prize in medicine and get worldwide recognition. Thus, I find it strange that if it actually works in vivo that it would not have been recorded before.
I'm actually going to be taking a class this semester, BSCI433 "the biology of cancer" so I'll let you guys know what I find out as there should be at least some recent research in cancer presented in class hopefully.
Thu Jan 25, 2007 12:49 pm
Editorial: No patent? No cancer drug development
SOME new cancer drugs emerge through better understanding of how the disease develops. Others work in ways we do not understand, and so give us fresh insight. It is rare to find a drug that sweeps away decades of assumptions and reveals a radical approach to treating all forms of the disease.
The drug is a simple, small molecule called dichloroacetate (DCA). Research in Canada led by Evangelos Michelakis of the University of Alberta has shown that it has promising anti-cancer properties. That's not all. The drug's mode of action is also generating excitement.
In 1930, biochemist Otto Warburg proposed that cells turn cancerous by changing the way they generate energy. Normally, cells rely on specialised organelles called mitochondria to supply their energy. Cancer cells switch to a process called glycolysis, which takes place in the body of the cell. It is an inefficient process, used by many bacteria - and marathon runners - when oxygen is in short supply.
Curiously, Warburg found that cancer cells continue to use glycolysis even when oxygen is plentiful. He argued that this fact, now called the Warburg effect, was a defining property of cancer cells. However, the idea did not catch on, not least because another famous biochemist, Hans Krebs, said the Warburg effect was only a symptom of cancer, not its primary cause. This scepticism was reinforced by the belief that cancer cells only switch to glycolysis because their mitochondria fail.
Enter DCA, which has been used for years to treat people with mitochondrial disease. The drug boosts the ability of mitochondria to generate energy. When given to cancer cells, it did the same: it seems that mitochondria in cancer cells are not irreparably damaged after all. What's more, functioning mitochondria help to kill off these aberrant cells (see "Cheap, safe drug kills most cancers").
When Michelakis tested the drug on cancer cells in culture, they died. When he gave it to rats with human tumours, the tumours shrank. It appears Warburg may well have been right that the switch to glycolysis is more than just a symptom of cancerous cells.
Best of all, DCA looks like a potential anti-cancer agent. It is cheap, does not appear to affect normal cells, we know its side effects, and it should work on all cancers. But there's a hitch: it is an old drug and so cannot be patented. No pharmaceutical company is likely to fund costly clinical trials without some exclusive rights to make the drug.
This is not a new problem. Many drugs are left on the shelf because companies cannot make lots of money from them. It has happened with drugs for diseases that affect mainly poor people in developing countries, such as TB, though there are now an increasing number of partnerships between governments, charities and commercial companies to deal with these cases. Cancer, by contrast, is chiefly a disease of the rich, and testing DCA will need a one-off effort.
It is a safe bet that drug companies will be falling over themselves to find patentable compounds with a similar action to DCA. Any of these reaching the market will be hugely expensive. It would be a scandal if a cheap alternative with such astonishing potential were not given a chance simply because it won't turn a big enough profit.
Thu Jan 25, 2007 1:45 pm
Thu Jan 25, 2007 4:44 pm
Thu Jan 25, 2007 9:07 pm
Asparagus Queen wrote:Now THAT article makes me mad. They could have figured out how to cure cancer 70ish years ago if they'd just listened to Warburg's theory, and not listened to Krebs? JEEEEEEEEEEZ. How much would it have hurt to see if Warburg's theory had some truth to it? If one of my immediate family members had died of cancer, I'd be trying to sue Krebs.
Thu Jan 25, 2007 9:33 pm